๐ Yield & Recovery Calculator
Calculate percentage yield and percentage recovery for reactions, extractions and analytical method validation.
Common guidance ranges
Often-cited recovery ranges: ~98โ102% for assay, ~70โ120% for trace analysis โ actual criteria are method- and concentration-dependent under ICH Q2(R1).
Pass/Fail guidance
Each result shows whether it meets typical acceptance criteria.
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% Yield, % recovery, and % w/v in research
% Yield = (actual product / theoretical product) × 100, used in synthesis. % Recovery = (amount found / amount spiked) × 100, used in analytical method validation. ICH Q2(R1) acceptance: 98–102% for assay, 70–120% for trace methods. % w/v = (g solute / mL solution) × 100. A 5% w/v NaCl solution = 5 g NaCl dissolved to a final volume of 100 mL. Dissolve in ~80% of the final volume first, then make up to volume.